Vesta - an asteroid in 3D What might asteroid Vesta look like? In a new animation, researchers at the German Aerospace Centre (Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt; DLR) have recreated the asteroid in 3D. In the animation, the asteroid is irregularly shaped, has a slight indentation at its South Pole and numerous impact craters. In July 2011, after a four year journey, NASA's Dawn spacecraft will reach the asteroid, which circles the Sun in the main asteroid belt between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. This will be like taking a journey into the past because Vesta is a celestial body that has not changed much since the formation of the Solar System. Read more
Cosmic chunk from the belly of 3rd largest asteroid found in space
Scientists have found in space a chunk that was once a part of the third-largest asteroid. Using NASA's Infrared Telescope Facility on Mauna Kea, Hawaii, experts at University of North Dakota Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research in Germany, have found a new kind of asteroid. The mineralogical composition suggests that 1999 TA10 didn't originate from the outer crust of parent asteroid Vesta, but from deeper layers. Read more
New views of the second-biggest asteroid in the solar system are giving astronomers a better sense of how the object spins -- information that will come in handy when a NASA spacecraft arrives at the space rock July 2011. The images, taken by the Hubble Space Telescope, show the asteroid Vesta, a large space rock in the asteroid belt located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. NASA researchers combined 216 new photos into a video of Vesta as it rotates once every 5.34 hours. Read more
What now looks like a blurry potato should, within nine months, blossom into detailed pictures of Vesta, the brightest asteroid in the sky. This view is one of several taken by the Hubble telescope's Wide Field Camera 3 to provide a better look at the space rock before the arrival of the Dawn spacecraft in July 2011. Read more
NASA's Hubble Space Telescope has captured images of the large asteroid Vesta that will help refine plans for the Dawn spacecraft's rendezvous with Vesta in July 2011. Scientists have constructed a video from the images that will help improve pointing instructions for Dawn as it is placed in a polar orbit around Vesta. Analyses of Hubble images revealed a pole orientation, or tilt, of approximately four degrees more to the asteroid's east than scientists previously thought. Read more
While 99.8% of all meteorites originate from the vast area between Mars and Jupiter referred to as the asteroid belt, Tatahouine is one of the few meteorites known which possesses a specific address of origin (the other noteworthy examples being Martian meteorites and samples of the Moon). Diogenites are an exotic meteorite class that scientists believe originated from the asteroid Vesta, and Tatahouine is a one-of-a-kind diogenite. On July 27, 1931 just outside the Tunisian town of Foum Tatahouine, a meteorite descending through the atmosphere exploded into thousands of small fragments, most of which weighed less than one gram. The specimen offered here-collected by noted French meteoriticist Dr. Alain Carion and his son, Louis-is an exception. Given its distinctively olive green matrix, striated black shock veins and accretions of shock melt, there is no other meteorite that looks remotely like Tatahouine.
Title: Asteroid colours: a novel tool for magnetic field detection? The case of Vesta Authors: P. Vernazza1, R. Brunetto, G. Strazzulla, M. Fulchignoni, P. Rochette, N. Meyer-Vernet and I. Zouganelis1
Aims. Vesta's surface is surprisingly pristine. Although its basaltic surface is roughly similar to the lunar surface, which is intensely space weathered, its surface remains unaltered. It has been shown recently that solar-wind irradiation dominates asteroidal space weathering with a timescale on the order 10^4-10^6 years. Recent ion irradiation experiments on pyroxenes have shown significant reddening and darkening of the collected spectra with progressive irradiation. Since pyroxene is a major surface component of Vesta as determined by spectroscopy, we aimed to test whether the solar wind irradiation alters significantly the optical properties of the surface of Vesta. Methods. Consequently, we performed an ion irradiation experiment on a eucrite meteorite, which characterises the surface of Vesta well, in order to simulate the solar wind irradiation on this asteroid. Results. Our result implies that, if solar wind ions do reach the surface of Vesta, its reflectance spectrum should be much redder and its albedo lower. Indeed, this implies that solar wind particles can not have reached the asteroid surface. This strongly suggests the presence of a magnetic field shielding the surface from solar wind ions. This is the first remote detection of the magnetic field of an asteroid based on its colour.
Getting to Know Vesta --- Scientists are primed with geochemical data from HED meteorites for Dawn's encounter with asteroid 4 Vesta.
The howardite-eucrite-diogenite class of meteorites (called the HEDs) are rocks formed from basaltic magmas. What makes them special is that the HEDs have reflectance spectra in the visible and near-infrared that match spectra from asteroid 4 Vesta, implying Vesta is their parent body. We will soon have new data from Vesta from NASA's Dawn orbiting spacecraft, which carries a gamma ray and neutron detector, dubbed the GRaND instrument. GRaND will orbit asteroid 4 Vesta and dwarf planet Ceres and map the near-surface abundances of major and minor elements, and volatiles found in ices (in the case of Ceres) such as hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen. Tomohiro Usui and Harry Y. (Hap) McSween, Jr. (University of Tennessee) have proposed a way to interpret the upcoming GRaND data from Vesta based on well-analysed samples of HED meteorites and a mixing model they devised that uses element ratios of the three expected rock types. In turn, the new data from Vesta may help scientists better understand the geologic context for HED meteorites.