Title: Dust in Comet C/2007 N3 (Lulin) Authors: Charles E. Woodward, Terry Jay Jones, Bailey Brown, Erin Lee Ryan, Megan Krejny, Ludmilla Kolokolova, Michael S. Kelley, David E. Harker, Michael L. Sitko
We report optical imaging, optical and near-infrared polarimetry, and Spitzer mid-infrared spectroscopy of comet C/2007 N3 (Lulin). Polarimetric observations were obtained in R (0.676 micron) at phase angles from 0.44 degrees to 21 degrees with simultaneous observations in H (1.65 micron) at 4.0 degrees, exploring the negative branch in polarization. Comet C/2007 N3 (Lulin) shows typical polarization in the negative branch at both optical and near-infrared wavelengths. The 10 micron silicate feature is only weakly in emission and according to our thermal models, is consistent with emission from a mixture of silicate and carbon material. We argue that large, compact, rather absorbing aggregate dust particles best explain both the polarimetric and the mid-infrared spectral energy distribution.
When Comet Lulin (2007 N3) made an appearance early this year it captured the attention of many people eager to see the big, bright, primordial blob moving through the constellation Libra. Meanwhile, Lowell Observatory astronomers had been planning for Lulins arrival, ready to take maximum advantage of a rather fleeting window to make their research observations. The Lowell scientists took images of Lulin during 22 nights and also obtained 10 additional nights of partial data using Lowell Observatorys 1.1-meter John S. Hall Telescope at Lowells dark sky research site on Anderson Mesa near Flagstaff.
Early this week offers sky-watchers their best shot at seeing the comet Lulin as it makes its nearest approach to Earth. In some locales it may be possible to spot Lulin with the naked eye, but a small telescope or even a pair of binoculars will help to pick it out. To find the greenish comet in the sky, use one of Sky & Telescope's handy PDF charts, which track Lulin's location day-by-day. Tonight Lulin will pass just below Saturn in the night sky.
While waiting for high-energy outbursts and cosmic explosions, NASA's Swift Gamma-ray Explorer satellite is monitoring Comet Lulin as it closes on Earth. For the first time, astronomers are seeing simultaneous ultraviolet and X-ray images of a comet.
"We won't be able to send a space probe to Comet Lulin, but Swift is giving us some of the information we would get from just such a mission" - Jenny Carter, at the University of Leicester, U.K., who is leading the study.
"The comet is releasing a great amount of gas, which makes it an ideal target for X-ray observations" - Andrew Read, University of Leicester.
An odd, greenish backward-flying comet is zipping by Earth this month, as it takes its only trip toward the sun from the farthest edges of the solar system. The comet is called Lulin, and there's a chance it can be seen with the naked eye - far from city lights, astronomers say. But you'll most likely need a telescope, or at least binoculars, to spot it.
Comet Lulin, is a non-periodic comet. It was discovered by Ye Quanzhi and Lin Chi-Sheng from Lulin Observatory. It will peak in brightness for observers on Earth on February 24, 2009, between magnitude +4 and magnitude +6. The comet will also appear to pass near Saturn on February 23, and near Regulus in Leo on February 26 and 27, 2009.
Comet Lulin that is now approaching the inner solar system will brighten into naked-eye range in the southeast sky this month. It will be brightest on Feb 24 and will be easily spotted by people as it will appear close to planet Saturn. If you go out to look for planet Saturn on Feb 23rd, the comet will be just about 2 degrees away from it. Though the two celestial objects may appear close, they are not. Comet Lulin is very much nearer to us than Saturn is. However Saturn is very much brighter than the Comet Lulin.