Scientists are monitoring the orbit of asteroid 2007 TU24. The asteroid, believed to be between 150 meters (500 feet) and 610 meters (2,000 feet) in size, is expected to fly past Earth on Jan. 29, with its closest distance being about 537,500 kilometers (334,000 miles) at 12:33 a.m. Pacific time (3:33 a.m. Eastern time). It should be observable that night by amateur astronomers with modest-sized telescopes.
The illustration from an amateur astronomer shows the asteroid's track on the sky for 3 days near the time of the close Earth approach as seen from the city of Philadelphia. Credit: Dr. Dale Ireland, Silverdale, WA.
Astronomers will get a chance to get a close look at an asteroid, referred to as 2007 TU24, which will approach Earth to within 334,000 miles on January 29, 2008.
Asteroid 2007 TU24, discovered by the Catalina Sky Survey on October 11, 2007 will closely approach the Earth to within 1.4 lunar distances (334,000 miles) on 2008 Jan. 29 08:33 UT. This object, between 150 and 600 meters in diameter, will reach an approximate apparent magnitude 10.3 on Jan. 29-30 before quickly becoming fainter as it moves further from Earth. For a brief time the asteroid will be observable in dark and clear skies with amateur telescopes of 3 inch apertures or larger.
2007 TU24 was discovered by the Catalina Sky Survey (Arizona) on October 11, 2007. This object's 1.4-lunar-distance approach on Jan. 29 is the closest for any known Potentially Hazardous Asteroid until 2027. At this writing, the object's orbit is too uncertain to identify post-2008 close Earth approaches, but radar astrometry probably may allow prediction of any close approaches centuries into the future. Apart from its absolute visual magnitude (H = 20.1, implying a diameter ~0.3 km if it has a typical S-class albedo), nothing is known about TU24's physical properties, but the expected echo signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) almost certainly will suffice for high-resolution using Arecibo or Goldstone. Goldstone observations are scheduled on January 23 and Arecibo observations are scheduled on January 27-28 and February 1-4.
Orbital and Physical Characteristics orbit type Apollo semimajor axis 2.010 AU eccentricity 0.529 inclination 5.8° perihelion distance 0.947 AU aphelion distance 3.073 AU absolute magnitude (H) 20.1 diameter 300 meters +- a factor of two rotation period unknown pole direction unknown lightcurve amplitude unknown spectral class unknown
On Jan. 29, 2008, a 405m-wide asteroid, 2007 TU24, will make a close flyby (384401 km, 1.4 lunar distances) of the Earth. The asteroid will appear as a magnitude 10.4 star in the constellation Cassiopeia.