The comet is estimated to be less than 3.5 Km in diameter, and it had already swung by its perihelion a few months ago - It was heading outwards. It was about 2.5 AU from the Sun, which is a little bit more than the Sun-Mars distance from Earth,. Yet, at that distance, something catastrophic happened that increased the brightness by a million times.
Comet 17P/Holmes is showing impressive activity. The comet should have been at magnitude +16,8. But it is currently at naked eye visibility. Earlier yesterday, observers noted an abrupt increase in brightness of the comet, with it rising suddenly to magnitude +7, and a few hours later becoming visible to the naked eye with a magnitude estimated at +4. 0 Seiichi Yoshida, a Japanese observer announce at 13:40 UT that 17P/Holmes was visible to the naked eye from downtown Yokohama with a magnitude that he estimate at +3.5. At 15:30 UT, Yoshida announced that the comet was at magnitude +3 and should reach magnitude +2 in the nest hour. The comet is located in the constellation of Perseus, just beside Lambda Persei.
17P/Holmes is a periodic comet in our solar system discovered by Edwin Holmes on November 6, 1892 whilst conducting regular observations of the Andromeda Galaxy (M31).
The 17th magnitude comet 17P/Holmes currently in the constellation Perseus has rapidly brightened, becoming a magnitude 3, naked-eye object in the evening sky, according to astronomers in Japan, Persia and Europe. A similar outburst lead to the comets discovery in November 1892.