The 20th flight of a Sea Launch Zenit 3SL rocket began at 23:30 GMT (7:30 p.m. EDT). An hour later, the JCSAT 9 spacecraft was successfully delivered into a geosynchronous transfer orbit with a high point of 35,727 kilometres, low point of 1,685 kilometres and inclination of zero degrees along the equator.
The Zenit rocket lifts off with JCSAT 9 from the Odyssey. Credit: Sea Launch
The 4,401 kilogram JCSAT 9 satellite, built by Lockheed Martin, is equipped with C- and Ku-band transponders, plus an S-band mobile communications package. The A2100-AX model craft has a service life of 12 years.
Launch of JCSAT-9 satellite seen from the Sea Launch Commander. Credit: Sea Launch
The Zenit booster has delivered the JCSAT 9 payload into a planned orbit with a low point of 1,045 miles and a high point of about 22,200 miles. The injection orbit's inclination will be zero degrees.
Over the next few weeks, JCSAT 9 will gradually raise its orbit to geostationary altitude, where its velocity will match that of Earth's rotation. The satellite will be positioned along the Equator at 132 degrees East longitude.