* Astronomy

Title: A new globular cluster black hole in NGC 4472
Authors: Thomas J. Maccarone (University of Southampton), Arunav Kundu (Eureka Scientific), Stephen E. Zepf (Michigan State University), Katherine L. Rhode (Indiana University)

We discuss CXOU~1229410+075744, a new black hole candidate in a globular cluster in the elliptical galaxy NGC~4472. By comparing two Chandra observations of the galaxy, we find a source that varies by at least a factor of 4, and has a peak luminosity of at least 2 x 10^{39} ergs/sec. As such, the source varies by significantly more than the Eddington luminosity for a single neutron star, and is a strong candidate for being a globular cluster black hole. The source's X-ray spectrum also evolves in a manner consistent with what would be expected from a single accreting stellar mass black hole. We consider the properties of the host cluster of this source and the six other strong black hole X-ray binary candidates, and find that there is suggestive evidence that black hole X-ray binary formation is favoured in bright and metal rich clusters, just as is the case for bright X-ray sources in general.

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