* Astronomy

The first asteroid ever discovered that has an orbit completely inside the Earth's, found by an MIT Lincoln Laboratory telescope in 2003 (with multiple exposures marked in red), has been formally named Atira by its discoverers.

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Asteroid 2003 CP20
Astronomers have found the first object, other than the planets Mercury and Venus, whose orbit about the Sun is completely inside the Earth's orbit.  The object, designated 2003 CP20 was detected on 10 February by the Linear automated sky survey telescope. It is a rocky body estimated to be few km in size.

"seems to be the first one with an orbit entirely inside that of the earth " - Brian Marsden of the Minor Planet Center at Harvard

2003 CP20 is the first confirmed asteroid in such an orbit. (A previous candidate was found and then lost. ). 2003 CP20 does not come particularly close to the Earth, because of the 25 deg inclination of its orbit around the Sun.
Researchers think that the object was once a main belt asteroid circling the Sun between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter.
It was then perturbed into a trajectory that took it closer to the Sun where the planet Venus, it is supposed, captured the object into its present orbit.
German astronomer Reiner Stoss is delighted to have been able to image the elusive object.

"I'm happy that this population of objects has finally been found...especially because I too put a bit of effort in searching for them back in 1998/1999, but I cancelled my search when I noticed how much sky the Linear sky survey was covering" - Reiner Stoss.

OSCULATING ORBITAL ELEMENTS
(heliocentric ecliptic J2000)
Solution ID = JPL#2
Epoch = 2002-11-22 (2452600.5) TDB

e = 0.315406322	i = 25.7601844 deg
q = 0.510310385 AU	w = 253.0190839 deg
a = 0.745420826 AU	node = 104.4761055 deg
Q = 0.98053127 AU	M = 19.3655438 deg
P = 0.6436 y	n = 1.531446 deg/d
TP = 2002-11-09.3547358 (2452587.8547358) TDB

OPTICAL
PARAMETERS

H = 16.17

G = 0.15

B-V = n/a

albedo = n/a

spectral class = n/a

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