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Post Info TOPIC: Daya Bay Reactor Neutrino Experiment


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RE: Daya Bay Reactor Neutrino Experiment
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Title: Implications of the Daya Bay observation of _{13} on the leptonic flavour mixing structure and CP violation
Authors: Zhi-zhong Xing

The Daya Bay Collaboration has recently reported its first \bar{\nu}_e \to \bar{\nu}_e oscillation result which points to \theta_{13} \simeq 8.8° ± 0.8° (best-fit ± 1\sigma range) or \theta_{13} \neq 0° at the 5.2\sigma level. The fact that this smallest neutrino mixing angle is not strongly suppressed motivates us to look into the underlying structure of lepton flavour mixing and CP violation. Two phenomenological strategies are outlined: (1) the lepton flavour mixing matrix U consists of a constant leading term U_0 and a small perturbation term \Delta U; and (2) the mixing angles of U are associated with the lepton mass ratios. Some typical patterns of U_0 are re-examined by constraining their respective perturbations with current experimental data. We illustrate a few possible ways to minimally correct U_0 in order to fit the observed values of three mixing angles. We point out that the structure of U may exhibit an approximate \mu-\tau permutation symmetry in modulus, and reiterate the geometrical description of CP violation in terms of the leptonic unitarity triangles. The salient features of nine distinct parametrisations of U are summarised, and its Wolfenstein-like expansion is presented by taking U_0 to be the democratic mixing pattern.

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Missing: Electron antineutrinos; Reward: Understanding of matter-antimatter imbalance

An international particle physics collaboration today (Thursday, March 8) announced its first results toward answering a longstanding question - how the elusive particles called neutrinos can appear to vanish as they travel through space.
The result from the Daya Bay Reactor Neutrino Experiment describes a critical and previously unmeasured quality of neutrinos - and their antiparticles, antineutrinos - that may underlie basic properties of matter and explain why matter predominates over antimatter in the universe.
Embedded under a mountain near the China Guangdong Nuclear Power Group power plant about 55 kilometres from Hong Kong, the Daya Bay experiment used neutrinos emitted by powerful reactors to precisely measure the probability of an electron antineutrino transforming into one of the other neutrino types.
The results, detailed in a paper submitted to the journal Physical Review Letters, reveal that electron neutrinos transform into other neutrino types over a short distance and at a surprisingly high rate.

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New Neutrino Detection Experiment in China Up and Running

Deep under a hillside near Hong Kong, a pair of new antineutrino detectors are warming up for some serious physics.
Twin detectors recently installed in the first of three experimental halls in the Daya Bay Reactor Neutrino Experiment are now recording interactions of elementary particles called antineutrinos that are produced by powerful reactors at the China Guangdong Nuclear Power Group power plant located about 55 kilometers from Hong Kong.
The event marks the first step in the international effort to measure a puzzling property of neutrinos and antineutrinos that may underlie basic properties of matter and why matter predominates over antimatter in the universe.

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Daya Bay Reactor Neutrino Experiment
Work has begun on a new experiment in China to study the ubiquitous and ultra-inert sub-atomic particles known as neutrinos. The aim of the $32m experiment, which is a joint effort between physicists from China and the US, is to improve the measurement of one of the parameters of neutrino oscillation. Being built in hills close to a nuclear power plant in Daya Bay, the experiment is set to collect its first data in 2011.

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