The clear night skies of this month could offer exhilarating charms and timeless beauty of planets, stars, galaxies and nebulae along with various other marvels of the heavens that become alive all over the sky right after the nightfall. Depicting and describing the legendary figures from mythologies, constellations display their alluring presence from dusk to dawn. Zodiacal constellations of Scorpius (scorpion), Sagittarius (archer), Capricornus (sea goat), Aquarius (water bearer), Pisces (fishes), Aries (ram) and Taurus (bull) are unfurling superbly across the southern sky roughly from western to eastern horizon. Constellations Gemini (twins), Cancer (crab) and Leo (lion) are ascending the eastern sky slowly till morning.
Mercury: at magnitude -1.0, starts the month in the constellation Leo. The Moon is close to Mercury, -0.1mag Separation=2.80°, on the 13th. The planet is at aphelion (distance to sun: 0.467 AU) on the 17th; And at Greatest Elongation on the 29th. Mercury is close to the star Spica: only 4.9' separated, on the 22nd. (On August 1st, RA= 7h40m08s Dec=+21°38.7' (J2000) Distance=1.140AU Elongation= 15° Phase k=75% Diameter=5.9")
Venus: is an evening morning star of magnitude -4.3, The planet is in constellation Cancer at the start of the month. Venus is Stationary: Getting Prograde, on the 7th. It is best seen from 4.9h -18.4h UT. The Moon is close to Venus, -4.5mag Separation=8.5°, on the 9th. (On September 1st, RA= 9h10m36s Dec= +8°02.6' (J2000) Distance=0.315AU Elongation= 22° Phase k=7% Diameter=53.0")
Moon Phase Now!
Earth: Autumn Equinox on 23rd September 10:51.2 UT . On September 11, a partial solar eclipse is visible from South America.
The Moon is at Perigee on the 28th September 03:01.2 UT, and at apogee on the 15th, at 22:13.3 UT. The Moon is 5.7° from Antares on the 18th. The Moon is 1.2 degrees north of the Pleiades cluster (M45) in Taurus at 8:00 UT, 3rd.
Mars: at magnitude 0.3 starts the month in the constellation Taurus. The Moon is close to Mars, 0.2mag Separation=6.8°, on the 4th. The planet is best seen from 23.2h - 5.6h UT. (On September 1st, RA= 4h58m23s Dec=+21°57.4' (J2000) Distance=1.145AU Elongation= 83° Phase k=85% Diameter=8.2")
Jupiter: is still bright at magnitude -2.2 in the constellation Ophiuchus and close to the bright star, Antares. The planet is best seen from 20.0h -22.8h. The Moon is close to Jupiter, -2.1mag Separation=7.2°, on the 18th. (On September 1st, RA=16h37m12s Dec=-21°38.6' (J2000) Distance=5.159AU Elongation= 92°) The planet Jupiter is a source of huge radio storms. Click the link to hear the live audio stream. The radio outbursts are in the frequency range 18 - 32 MHz. Sensitive receivers translate Jupiter's radio waves to audio sounds. For alternative listening site. for Great RedSpot Transit times. Check forum for Satellite predictions.
Saturn: at magnitude 0.6 sits in the constellation Leo. The Moon is close to Saturn, 0.6mag Separation=2.1°, on the 10th. The planet is best seen from 5.4h - 5.6h UT. (On September 1st, RA=10h09m09s Dec=+12°46.8' (J2000) Distance=10.232AU Elongation= 9°) for interactive Saturn moon calculator .
Uranus is in the constellation Aquarius, near Lambda Aquarii, magnitude 3.7. Uranus at magnitude 5.7, has a bluish-green hue and appears 3.7 arcseconds wide. On the 9th September Uranus is at opposition. The planet is best seen from 21.4h - 4.8h UT. This month the planet is located 1.5 degrees away from the 4th magnitude star Phi Aquarii. (On September 1st,RA=23h13m06s Dec= -5°54.9' (J2000) Distance=19.093AU Elongation=172°)
Neptune: in the constellation Capricornus less than 3 degrees northeast of the 4.3 mag star Iota Capricornii. A telescope will usually show a tiny bluish dot, only 2.5 arcseconds wide (mag 8.0). Neptune is best seen from 23.0h - 0.8h UT. The Moon is close to Neptune, 7.9mag Separation=2.15°, on the 23th. (On September 1st, RA=21h30m02s Dec=-15°04.7' (J2000) Distance=29.089AU Elongation=161°)
Pluto is in the constellation Sagittarius (mag 13.9) is not visible in the southern sky this month. Normally, a finder chart is necessary to help in identifying the 0.1" diameter dwarf planet. On the 19th June the planet was at opposition . The dwarf planet is best seen from 22.2h - 4.0h UT. (On September 1st, RA=17h44m15s Dec=-16°38.3' (J2000) Distance=31.024AU Elongation=107°)
The Sun enters the zodiac sign Libra on the 23rd September, 10:51 UT.
Asteroid 4 Vesta, at magnitude 7.2, passes close toJupiter in the constellation Ophiuchus. Best seen from 19.2h -21.1h (On September 1st, RA=16h39m48.9s Dec=-21°27'40" , Distance to Sun=2.168AU Distance to Earth=1.874AU, hourly motion: dRA= 46.0"/h dDec=-13.9"/h )
There are no major meteor showers this month... September is a month with the best sporadic rates and a few mysterious minor showers. The Alpha Aquarids are active from Aug. 25 to Sept. 5, normally with a ZHR of 10. this year it may be quite active The Delta Aquarids are active September 5 thru October 10, with a ZHR of 6. It is on view until dawn. Faint, swift meteors are likely and the brighter ones may leave persistent trains. These two form part of what is known as the Auriga-Cassiopiea-Perseus-Aries-Triangulum radiants, active from late August until mid-October. The Piscids, active September 1 - 30, have a ZHR of 3. The Sextanids are active September 9 through October 9. Though, this one is more of a radio/radar showerA new meteor shower,called the September Taurids, might peak this month on the evening of September 1314, 2004. The exact date and time of maximum activity, however, are uncertain. The radiant, which lies between the Pleiades and Hyades star clusters, produces only 7 meteors per hour, with an average brightness of magnitude 2.7. You can listen to them by tuning to the 67 MHz meteor radar in Roswell, NM.
2007 09 09 19 UT Uranus at opposition 2007 09 15 21 UT Moon at apogee, 252,054 miles (405,642 km) 2007 09 23 9:51 UT Fall (Northern Hemisphere) begins at the equinox 2007 09 23 23 UT Venus at greatest illuminated extent (morning) 2007 09 28 2 UT Moon at perigee, 223,332 miles (359,418 km) 2007 09 29 16 UT Mercury at greatest elongation, 26.0° east of Sun (evening)
September evenings provide our best views of the Milky Way as it flows overhead from the south-west to the north-east. Of course, its faint ribbon of light is swamped by moonlight and the blight of light pollution from street-lighting and the like, so a timely escape to darker skies is recommended. If we lived at more southerly latitudes, it would be obvious that the Milky Way is brightest and broadest in Scorpius and Sagittarius, in directions closer to the centre of our Galaxy, itself called the Milky Way. It dims as it climbs northwards through the Summer Triangle formed by Vega, Altair and Deneb, its misty band of distant stars being torn by rifts of dark, obscuring dust. The band's central line sweeps close to Deneb, the tail of Cygnus the Swan, before tumbling north-eastwards through the "W" of Cassiopeia towards Capella in Auriga.