Asteroids can be eclipsed by other bodies in the Solar System, but no direct observation of an asteroid eclipse has been reported to date. Researchers describe a statistical method to predict an eclipse for an asteroid based on the analysis of the orbital elements covariance matrix. By propagating a set of Virtual Asteroids to an epoch correspondent to a close approach with a Solar System planet or natural satellite, it is possible to estimate the probability of a partial or total eclipse. The direct observation of an eclipse can provide data useful to improve the asteroid orbit, especially for dim asteroids typically observed only for a few days.
Asteroid 2005 YU128 could be eclipsed by the Earth or the Moon between 2006 January 1st, 5:30 UT and 12:00 UT. Photometric/astrometric observations during this period could be used to improve the orbit of the asteroid, and better understand the underlying theory.
Date TT R. A. (2000) Decl. Delta r Elong. Phase V 2006 01 01 06 53.54 +21 05.6 0.0289 1.012 177.2 2.7 17.8 2006 01 03 05 58.45 +28 39.6 0.0320 1.014 166.3 13.3 18.5