Yohkoh(Sunbeam in Japanese), known before launch as Solar-A, was a Solar observatory spacecraft of the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (Japan) with United States and United Kingdom collaboration. It was launched into Earth orbit August 30, 1991 by the M-3S-5 rocket from Kagoshima Space Centre. Read more
According to information from the Space Surveillance Network (SSN) of the USA, the Solar X-ray Observatory "Yohkoh" (SOLAR-A) re-entered the earth's atmosphere at 6:16 p.m. on September 12, 2005 (Japan Standard Time, JST) over South Asia (at around north latitude 24 degrees and east longitude 85 degrees). It was confirmed that the satellite disappeared from the orbit. Previous analysis shows that the frame of the Yohkoh burned and vanished at re-entry and it did not fall to Earth.
The Solar X-ray Observatory "Yohkoh" (SOLAR-A) will re-enter the earth's atmosphere as it has completed its in-orbit life.
It is predicted that the main body of the Yohkoh will vaporise during re-entry; therefore it will not make land-fall.
The Yohkoh was launched aboard M-3S-II Launch Vehicle Flight No. 6 on August 30, 1991, from the Uchinoura Space Centre by the former Institute of Space and Astronautical Science of the then Ministry of Education (currently Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency or JAXA) .
Because of the changes in atmospheric density due to the Solar heating, it is impossible to predict the exact time and location of the re-entry. However, it is currently expected to happen around September 12, 2005 (Japan Standard Time, JST).
Yohkoh Orbit Data (at 2:57 a.m. on Sep. 8, 2005, JST) Apogee altitude 247.7 Km Perigee altitude 242.4 Km Inclination 31.3 degrees Period 89.3 minutes