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Post Info TOPIC: Double Star Program


L

Posts: 131433
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RE: Double Star Program
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TC-1, one of the two satellites of the CNSA/ESA Double Star mission, was decommissioned on 14 October as its designed orbit lifetime came to an end. The satellite re-entered Earths atmosphere and turned to dust during its descent.
 Along with its twin TC-2, TC-1 is the first satellite built and operated by the Chinese National Space Administration (CNSA) in cooperation with ESA. Along with its twin and the four Cluster satellites, TC-1 has helped accomplish much during its lifetime.
The four years during which Double Star was operational brought in new perspectives concerning the boundaries of the magnetosphere and the fundamental processes that are playing a role in the transport of mass, momentum and energy into the magnetosphere. Thanks to the measurements of TC-1, there was a chance to observe the evolution of structures and physical processes at small scales with Cluster, and then on large scales with Double Star.

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Posts: 131433
Date:
Double Star mission extended
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Earlier this month, ESA's Science Programme Committee (SPC) unanimously approved a nine-month extension of ESA's involvement in the China/ESA Double Star mission. Double Star is currently studying the Earth's magnetosphere - the natural protective shield surrounding our planet - and its interaction with the solar wind.
The two Double Star satellites were launched in December 2003 and July 2004 respectively – a schedule that enabled them to operate alongside ESA's Cluster mission. Since then, Double Star and the four Cluster satellites have been working together, making an unprecedented study of the Sun-Earth connection from six different viewpoints in space.
After a nominal mission of one year, Double Star had already been extended for further 17 months, following an SPC decision in May 2005. Double Star has helped to provide many new insights concerning the boundaries of the magnetosphere and the processes that play a role in the transportation of mass and energy.

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Posts: 131433
Date:
Double Star Program
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Chinese and European scientists are cooperating via a hexahedral network of research satellites, to observe solar magnetic storms and ensuring manned space exploration.
At a China-European Union science and technology forum on Friday, the leading scientist of the Double Star Program, Liu Zhenxing, said that his program coordinated well with Cluster II, a four-satellite space observation program sponsored by the European Space Agency (ESA).
In the Double Star Program, one satellite orbits the Earth passing over both poles while the other flies over the equator. One orbiter has reached more than 60,000 kilometres from the Earth, a first for a Chinese satellite.
The Cluster mission is currently investigating the small-scale structure of the Earth's plasma environment, such as those involved in the interaction between solar wind and magnetospheric plasma, global magneto tail dynamics, cross-tail currents, and the formation and dynamics of the neutral line and of plasmoids.
The Double Star Program covers the space area close to Earth, which is hard to detect by the four Cluster satellites.
Chinese and European scientists jointly made the 16 research instruments loaded on the two Chinese satellites.
"Both of us benefit from the cooperation in developing research facilities and exploring space." - Liu Zhenxing, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
The CAS Centre for Space Science and Application Research and the ESA organized a joint research team, which is led by Liu and another two co-chairs, one Chinese and one European.
The Chinese and European scientists have agreed to share all data collected by the four Cluster satellites and China's double stars.
"We also have full access to scientific data gathered by 30 ground observation stations, which are affiliated to Cluster II. Those data help Chinese space scientists do what they were not able to do in the past."


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