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TOPIC: Archaeology


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Archaeology
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X-RAYS produced by particle accelerators have confirmed the authorship of paintings and probed the structure of fossils. Now they are illuminating the religious rites of ancient Africans.
Pascale Richardin's team at the Centre for Research and Restoration of the Museums of France in Paris exposed the coating on sculptures used between the 12th and 19th centuries in the rituals of the Dogon and Bamama people of Mali to X-rays produced at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility in Grenoble.
The coating produced the telltale fluorescence of protein molecules laden with haem, an iron-containing group found in blood .

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According to  the Syrian Arab News Agency (SANA)  a burial site dating back to the 18th century BC has been discovered during an archaeological excavation near Damascus.
A source in the Syrian General Directorate of Antiquities and Museums had said  several human skeletons and burial items, including 120 ceramic vessels and plates, had been found.
Archaeologists believe the find could date back to the reign of Arabian tribes in the first half of 2000 BC. The burial site is similar to Palestinian, Lebanese and Syrian locations, which suggests a common civilization existed in the region before the arrival of Islam.

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A professional archaeologist could be called in to probe the secrets of the Fylde's "Atlantis" before it is lost forever as it makes way for a new cemetery.
An Iron Age settlement at Bourne Hill on Fleetwood Road, close to the border between Fleetwood and Thornton, which was unearthed by local enthusiasts, may be under threat because Wyre Council wants to build the new graveyard.
Fleetwood Cemetery is expected to be full by 2012 and the council is seeking an alternative site.
Now the race is on to discover as much as possible about a location the local team believe could be the site of the long-lost Roman port of Portus Setantiorum.
Depending on what discoveries are made, the site could be declared an ancient monument.

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Archaeologists working on the Bell Block bypass route are appealing to Taranaki locals to help solve the mystery of some strange and unusual ditches.
As well as the usual shards of china, old pennies, rotten boots and ancient fireplaces, excavation work has revealed ditches all over the route which are not able to be explained.
Project manager Michael Taylor said nothing akin to them had been found in New Zealand before.
The ditches, which are usually nine metres square, once had raised banks surrounding them and look as if they may have housed livestock.
Mr Taylor is appealing to Taranaki residents who may know anything about the enclosures.

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L

Posts: 131433
Date:
Dendrochronology
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Within every tree lies a coded history to its past, and when stitched together with the information found in other trees, this record can span the past 10,000 years. Each year, a tree adds on a new growth ring to its trunk, preserving and reflecting the information about its surrounding climate and environmental conditions based in part on the width of that ring. Prof. Sturt Manning, classics, and Cornells Lab of Dendrochronology have been able to use tree-ring chronologies in combination with radiocarbon dating in order to place important events, such as the massive volcanic eruption at Santorini in the late 17th century B.C.

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L

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Ganghwado
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Located only about an hour-and-a-half drive northwest, Ganghwado is a very popular destination among Seoulites.
The fifth largest island in Korea, it has 99 kilometres of West Sea beaches. And since the completion of the Ganghwa Bridge, the island has become more like an extension of the mainland than a distant island.
Ganghwa lacks breathtaking beaches and sumptuous resorts in the tropical sense; its beaches are muddy tidal flats typical of the Yellow Sea. Still, it has a sedate beauty and stunning sunsets.

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L

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Date:
Dendrochronology
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Cornell archaeologists are rewriting history with the help of tree rings from 900-year-old trees, wood found on ancient buildings and through analysis of the isotopes (especially radiocarbon dating) and chemistry they can find in that wood.
By collecting thousands of years worth of overlapping tree rings, with each ring representing a tree's annual growth, the researchers have created long-term records in the eastern Mediterranean that allow them to precisely date such seminal milestones in history as when Hammurabi, "the law-giver," reigned, when the massive Santorini volcanic eruption occurred, and the timelines of the Bronze and Iron ages, as well as many more recent events.
Sturt Manning, director of the Malcolm and Carolyn Wiener Laboratory for Aegean and Near Eastern Dendrochronology at Cornell, summarized his work for Cornell council members and trustees, Oct. 19 in Statler Hall. Dendrochronology is the science of comparing growth patterns in tree trunks to date past events or climate changes. Cornell's dendrochronology laboratory now holds more than 40,000 tree-ring samples, including many from the eastern Mediterranean.
Using ancient beams from palaces of known contemporaries of Hammurabi, Cornell researchers combined radiocarbon dating techniques with dendrochronological evidence to date Hammurabi to around 1792 B.C., Manning said.
Similar techniques used on wood buried beneath volcanic ash allowed Manning and others to date the Santorini volcanic eruption, one of the largest in the last 10,000 years, as most likely occurring in the late 17th century B.C., 100 years earlier than previously believed. The discovery may rewrite the late Bronze Age history of Mediterranean civilizations.

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Date:
Silbury Hill
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Tunnels built into the side of an ancient mound in Wiltshire in the late 1960s are to be filled in because of fears the monument could collapse.
The tunnels in Silbury Hill near Avebury have been shored up and will soon be filled with chalk.
The tunnels were created during an archaeological dig in 1968.

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RE: Archaeology
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Czech Archaeologists have uncovered a part of a half-meter high statue of a woman nearly 7,000 years old in the country, which was called "a find of the century".
Experts from Brno's Masaryk University confirmed the unique character of the statue uncovered in Masovice, South Moravia area of the Czech republic.
The hollow legs and haunch of the female statue, made of ceramic, originate in 4,800 - 4,700 B.C.
The statue was made by the people of the prehistoric culture known as "Moravian Painted Ceramic".

"The statue was decorated with yellow paint. It is of an immense archaeological value" - archaeologist Zdenek Cizmar.

Nothing similar has been uncovered so far, according to the experts.

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The Zimbabwe Culture
Prof. Innocent Pikirayi will be talking on antiquarian archaeology at Great Zimbabwe.
This lecture critically reviews current attempts to re-interpret the stonewalled archaeological heritage of southern Africa using aspects of archaeo-astronomy. This archaeology of astronomy as its own practitioners would call it, has its roots in the 19th century antiquarian thinking, where there were some attempts to explain the functions of Great Zimbabwe. However, such studies in southern Africa carry a colonial agenda, now manifest in post colonial context, with profound racial overtones, denying Africans the authorship of the heritage.

Date: 23 October 2007
Time: 18H00 for 18H30
Place: Origins Centre, Wits University
Cost: R20 per adult/R15 per student


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