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Ununbium
(Preview)
Researchers are normally hard-pressed to catch a fleeting glimpse of the so-called superheavy elements at the far edge of the periodic table. Now a team has gone a step further and studied the chemistry of short-lived element 112, which seems to bond with other elements in the same way as its mundane...
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Blobrana
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8
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Benford's law
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What do earthquakes, spinning stellar remnants, bright space objects and a host of other natural phenomena have in common? Some of their properties conform to a curious and little known mathematical law, which could now find new uses. A subject of fascination to mathematicians, Benford's law sta...
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Tin
(Preview)
Title: The magic nature of 132Sn explored through the single-particle states of 133Sn Authors: K. L. Jones, A. S. Adekola, D. W. Bardayan, J. C. Blackmon, K. Y. Chae, K. A. Chipps, J. A. Cizewski, L. Erikson, C. Harlin, R. Hatarik, R. Kapler, R. L. Kozub, J. F. Liang, R. Livesay, Z. Ma, B. H. Moazen, C...
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5
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Charm quark
(Preview)
On 10 November 1974, two experimental groups (one, a MIT group doing experiment on the east coast at Brook-haven National Laboratory, USA and the other a SLAC-Berkeley group doing experiment on the west coast at Stanford Linear accelerator centre, USA) simultaneously announced the discovery of...
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Element 115
(Preview)
Two super heavy elements discovered
For the first time a Swiss research group has participated in the discovery of new chemical elements. The elements have the numbers 113 and 115 and were discovered by a combination of physical and chemical techniques in the Russian nuclear research...
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1
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Zc(3900)
(Preview)
First particle containing four quarks is confirmed. Physicists have resurrected a particle that may have existed in the first hot moments after the Big Bang. Arcanely called Zc(3900), it is the first confirmed particle made of four quarks, the building blocks of much of the Universes matter. Unti...
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Neutron
(Preview)
Eiskalt abgebremst: Mainzer Physiker erzeugen ultrakalte Neutronen am TRIGA-Reaktor Wissenschaftler am Forschungsreaktor TRIGA der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz haben erstmals die Geschwindigkeitsverteilung von ultrakalten Neutronen (UCN) nach Austritt aus einem Deuterium...
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4
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Atoms
(Preview)
It has long been known that it is possible to confine electrons or atoms in atomic structures in the same way as sheep can be shut in a pen. Physicists at the Max Planck Institute for Microstructure Physics in Halle have now discovered a strange thing: if the atomic fences have the right shape and the sub...
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4
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Chicagoland Observatory for Underground Particle Physics
(Preview)
Chicago-area physicists among front-runners in race to observe dark-matter particle Northwestern University physicist Eric Dahl is part of a group of physicists that has just launched an unusual new experiment in an attempt to be the first to directly confirm the existence of dark matter. Scien...
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CP violation
(Preview)
Title: The asymmetric Kerr metric as a source of CP violation Authors: Mark J Hadley All experimental evidence for violation of discrete spacetime symmetries: Parity and Time reversal and the related Charge conjugation/Parity combination (P, T and CP respectively) has been obtained on earth in...
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5
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Osram LED
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Osram has developed the world’s brightest white light-emitting diode. Known as Ostar Lighting, this LED supplies 200 lumens, thus literally putting light bulbs and neon lamps in the shade. Previously, the brightest LED from the Siemens subsidiary Osram had an output of 120 lumens. As far as its lu...
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6
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Entropy
(Preview)
Title: What is the entropy of the universe? Authors: Paul Frampton, Stephen D.H. Hsu, Thomas W. Kephart, David Reeb Standard calculations suggest that the entropy of the universe is dominated by black holes, although they comprise only a tiny fraction of its total energy. We give a physical interp...
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CDMS Experiment
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(Preview)
Title: A Search for WIMPs with the First Five-Tower Data from CDMS Authors: CDMS Collaboration We report first results from the Cryogenic Dark Matter Search (CDMS II) experiment running with its full complement of 30 cryogenic particle detectors at the Soudan Underground Laboratory. This repor...
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11
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Birkhoff's theorem
(Preview)
Title: Variations on Birkhoff's theorem Authors: George F R Ellis, Rituparno Goswami The relation between the expanding universe and local vacuum solutions, such as that for the Solar System, is crucially mediated by Birkhoff's theorem. Here we consider how that relation works, and give genera...
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Snowfakes
(Preview)
Lovely 'snowfakes' mimic nature, advance science Exquisitely detailed and beautifully symmetrical, the snowflakes that David Griffeath makes are icy jewels of art. But don't be fooled; there is some serious science behind the UW-Madison mathematician's charming creations. Although they lo...
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