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Laser frequency comb
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Scientists at the University of Konstanz in Germany and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) have demonstrated an ultrafast laser that offers a record combination of high speed, short pulses and high average power. The same NIST group also has shown that this type of laser, wh...
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Cube root formula
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Indian claims finding new cube root formula It has eluded experts for centuries, but now an Indian, following in the footsteps of Aryabhatt, one of the earliest Indian mathematicians, claims to have worked out a simple formula to find any number's cube root. Nirbhay Singh Nahar, a retired chemical...
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Limb darkening law
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Title: Limb darkening laws for two exoplanet host stars derived from 3D stellar model atmospheres Authors: W. Hayek, D. Sing, F. Pont, M. Asplund We compare limb darkening laws derived from 3D hydrodynamical model atmospheres and 1D hydrostatic MARCS models for the host stars of the two transitin...
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Cosmic Bubble Collisions
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Title: Cosmic Bubble Collisions Authors: Matthew Kleban I briefly review the physics of cosmic bubble collisions in false-vacuum eternal inflation. My purpose is to provide an introduction to the subject for readers unfamiliar with it, focussing on recent work related to the prospects for obse...
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Time crystal
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Death-defying time crystal could outlast the universe[url=http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg21328484.000-deathdefying-time-crys...
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Ice 9
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A new form of ice may exist at high pressures and when temperatures are near absolute zero, between minus 4 to 50 Kelvin, according to researchers at the National Synchrotron Radiation Research Centre.
Density functional theory (DFT) calculations under these conditions correctly accounts fo...
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WIMP dark matter
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Title: Final results of the EDELWEISS-II WIMP search using a 4-kg array of cryogenic germanium detectors with interleaved electrodes Authors: EDELWEISS Collaboration: E. Armengaud, C. Augier, A. Benoît, L. Bergé, J. Blümer, A. Broniatowski, V. Brudanin, B. Censier, M. Chapellier, F. Charlie...
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fermionic matter
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Title: Universal spin transport in a strongly interacting Fermi gas Authors: Ariel Sommer, Mark Ku, Giacomo Roati & Martin W. Zwierlein Transport of fermions, particles with half-integer spin, is central to many fields of physics. Electron transport runs modern technology, defining stat...
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The Dirac equation
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In physics, more specifically relativistic quantum mechanics, the Dirac equation is a wave equation, formulated by British physicist Paul Dirac in 1928. It provided a description of elementary spin-˝ particles, such as electrons, consistent with both the principles of quantum mechanics and t...
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Bekenstein-Hawking entropy
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One of the most dramatic recent results in string theory is the derivation of the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy formula for black holes obtained by counting the microscopic string states which form a black hole. Bekenstein noted that black holes obey an "area law", dM = K dA, where 'A' is th...
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Scattering matrix
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Title: Unitarity and the Holographic S-Matrix Authors: A. Liam Fitzpatrick, Jared Kaplan The bulk S-Matrix can be given a non-perturbative definition in terms of the flat space limit of AdS/CFT. We show that the unitarity of the S-Matrix, ie the optical theorem, can be derived by studying the beha...
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Quarkonium
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Title: Quarkonium states in a complex-valued potential Authors: Matthew Margotta, Kyle McCarty, Christina McGahan, Michael Strickland, David Yager-Elorriaga We calculate quarkonium binding energies using a realistic complex-valued potential for both an isotropic and anisotropic quark...
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WiggleZ project
(Preview)
Aussie galaxy survey to lead to "new physics" Australian astronomers have released the first set of data from the first project to look at the effects of "dark energy" halfway back in the Universe's lifetime. Called WiggleZ ("wiggles"), the project is being done...
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sleptons
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Title: When a Muon Is Not a Muon--- Detecting Fast Long-Lived Charged Particles from Cascade Decays Using a Mass Scan Authors: Iftah Galon, Yael Shadmi, Shahrazad Tarboush, Shlomit Tarem If produced at the LHC, long-lived charged particles (LLCPs) would leave tracks in the muon detector. Time-o...
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E-Cat
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The E-Cat in Politics Most of the discussion surrounding Andrea Rossi's E-Cat has focused on the scientific aspects, and the future commercialisation of the technology. Sooner or later, however, if this device is indeed a new and improved source of energy it will be discussed in the political real...
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